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Speech & Debate Foundation

 

Climb the Mountain provides support for coaches, students, and judges to build a bigger and even better speech and debate community.

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Judging Public Forum Debate

Step 3: How should I decide which team won the debate?

MAKE A DECISION.

Write The Winning Side On The Ballot (Pro or Con).

Then Submit Your Ballot to the ballot table or over email.

HOW SHOULD I MAKE A DECISION?

List out the good and the bad of the pro advocacy. USE THE NOTES YOU TAKE DURING THE DEBATE TO HELP.

Example:           Airport detailed scanners will reduce terrorism threats (good).

Airport detailed scanners will be invasive to privacy (bad).

Then, consider which arguments were most persuasive to you. If the debaters provided a way to evaluate which are the most persuasive arguments, use those ways! In Public Forum debate, this is often done through the decision rules or standards for evaluating the arguments in the debate. If the debaters’ arguments show that is the way to judge the debate, then use that way.

Some additional considerations for making your decision: Does the pro advocacy support the resolution? If not, their case may not be relevant and may not be fair for the con to be prepared to respond against (remembering to give the pro a chance to respond). Did either side make an argument that was abusive to the other side—should you reject that abusive argument or perhaps, should you reject the entire case/debater for making that abusive argument? Any other issues that would lead you to reject the pro or the con debater’s advocacy?

WHEN YOU WRITE YOUR DECISION

Almost always—write out your decision AFTER you turn in your ballot—so the tournament stays on schedule. The only exception is if you need to write it out to make sure you are making the right decision.

Explain in, at least, a paragraph, which issues convinced you to vote the way that you did. If you need more room, ask the ballot table for an additional ballot.

·        Explain your decision. USE COMPLETE, CLEAR SENTENCES. "I voted Pro because they showed peacekeeping would . . ."

·        Explain why you did not vote for the arguments of the losing team. Try to point to arguments that the winning team made that convinced you against these arguments. "The con arguments about peacekeepers failing ignored the three affirmative studies showing improvements."

·        Explain what the losing team needed to do to win the debate. "The Con needed better evidence that showed why these programs would not work."

 

Here is an example (short) decision:

·        "I felt the Pro showed that their peacekeeping policy is the most just way to stop genocide in Sudan. The Con tried to say that genocide would continue. But the Pro evidence showed that peacekeepers have stopped such atrocities in the past and that stopping genocide is the number one imperative of our time. So, I voted Pro."

 

CAN I INTERJECT MY OPINION INTO MY DECISION?

Avoid it. You should not make a decision based solely on your beliefs. For example, it would be wrong to vote against a case simply because you didn't like it. DO NOT MAKE ARGUMENTS AGAINST A TEAM. Make your decisions based on the arguments that the teams present in the debate.

But the argument key to my decision was really bad! Well, two things: 1) Give weak arguments full credit as a weak argument—no less and no more; 2) Blame the team that couldn't even show that it was a weak argument—rather than the team that made the weak argument. Don’t make your decision based on your opinion—make it based on the arguments and responses made by the debaters. That is the point of debate—it is for the debaters, not the judges, to argue.

CAN I PRESENT MY DECISION ORALLY TO THE DEBATERS?

--Depends on the tournament. If it is okay with the tournament, I encourage you to explain your decision to the debaters and offer them comments to improve. As much as is possible—send in your ballot BEFORE you give your oral decision so that you keep the tournament on schedule—including taking the debaters with you to the ballot table—return the ballot and then talk to the debaters.

Problem: One of the debaters is arguing with me! 1) Put a stop to it: Authoritatively say: “I’m not here to argue with you; I’m explaining my decision and I’ll answer questions but not arguments you are now making; 2) If the debater doesn’t stop: Authoritatively say: “Thanks for the debate; I’m finished and moving on to my next round” and leave. If the debater is rude—lower their speaker points and make note of it on the ballot.

BE SURE TO TURN IN YOUR BALLOT BY THE TIME EXPECTED IN THE SCHEDULE.

 

Go to Step 4: An Example Ballot

 

 

 

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